Monday, January 20, 2020
Le Morte Darthur: The Seven Deadly Sins Essay -- essays research paper
The seven deadly sins are spoken of often and frequently in every day life for that is what they are affected with. All of these sins can intertwine to form a domino effect of actions and reactions that link to all of the sins. Once one is committed, it becomes easier to fall into the others for they are all interlinked. This is prevalent in Malory's Le Morte D'Arthur as proven by the acts committed by the various characters throughout the book.When looked at as separate words, the definition of the phrase, the "seven deadly sins", becomes clearer. Starting with "seven", being the chosen number of dealings, following with "deadly", meaning fatal, proceeding to die, or to become deceased and finally "sins", wrongful doings according to religiosity. So from the breakdown of the specific words it can be said that the expression, the seven deadly sins, means that there are seven, not two, not four, but seven wrongful doings that upon execution bec ome fatal.Now that the phrase has been fully explained and hopefully understood, it is time to move on to the actual seven sins that are deadly. The first of the seven sins is greed, being the insatiate longing for or the keenly intense desire for something being of material value or not, that is usually not thought of to be achieved in an moral way. The second sin is gluttony, meaning the overindulgence in anything, great appetite for anything, such as food for example. The third sin is wrath, meaning extreme anger or feeling of vengeance. The forth sin is sloth, being severe laziness or lack of enthusiasm to do anything. The fifth sin is envy, meaning the coveting of anything that is not rightfully owned by the coveter, grudging contemplation of more fortunate people and of their advantages. The sixth sin is lechery, being sexual lust or lust for anything, to live in gluttony. The seventh, and last of the sins is pride, being the overweening opinion of one's own qualities, merits, often personified as arrogant. All of these are classified as sins because they are morally wrong and can make a person unpure.Le Morte D'Arthur is a tale of many knights and endless battles. In this legend, many of the seven deadly sins surpassed and this is what will be looked at. With the first of the sins being greed, it is evident that many of the knights committed this sin. These knights wer... ...me; fortunately Tintagil is only ten miles from here.' Merlin helps Pendragon fool Igraine into sleeping with him. He has sexual lust for her as defined in sin number six, lechery.The seventh and final sin is pride which can been seen when Gwynevere casted Launcelot out because of her foolish pride.Good Sir Launcelot, do not be discouraged! Remember that you are the greatest knight living and that many important matters at this court lie in your hands. It is well known that women are inherently changeable, and often repent of their anger. Therefore I suggest that you ride no farther than the hermitage at Wyndesore, where the good hermit Sir Brastius will care for you, and wait there until we have better tidings for you. Because of Gwynevere's foolish pride, she cannot forgive Launcelot for having to be with other women to avert the attention from his relationship with her.The seven deadly sins can ruin one's life, as it did many characters in Le Morte D'Arthur. The sins are in place to warn people of their outcome, and yet still they commit them. The seven deadly sins may not lead to immediate death, but have definite malevolent products that should be taken into account by all.
Sunday, January 12, 2020
Political Discourse Essay
Political incivility has been around for a very long time. According to the article ââ¬Å"The Rise and Fall of Nasty Politics in Americaâ⬠, a number of studies have been conducted to prove that politics has always been ââ¬Å"a bit roughâ⬠. Many people in and out of the political world are agreeing that politics these days have turned in to a horrible cycle. Politics today involves nasty language about fellow members families, angry protests and violent outbursts. Sometimes racial slurs and discrimination is also involved in bringing down your opponent. Furthermore, political incivility has caused a variety of problems in American politics throughout the years. Knowing this, what are some of the things that can be done to help increase political civility? Political incivility has caused a variety of problems in the political process. Politics today is often biased based off of the partisan media and views of opposing sides of various parties. According to the article ââ¬Å"What Is Civil Engagement Argument and Why Does Aspiring to It Matter? â⬠the partisan media only shares those facts that are inconvenient to their opponents, engage emotion, and replace argument with ridicule causing many of the listeners or viewers to have angry views of the policies on the opposing side. Allowing the partisan media to be broadcasted for Americans to see causes outrage and incivility in the world around us. This brings me to my next point where the violence in the political world is getting out of control. The violence that occurs includes both physical and emotional attacks by the opposing parties. For example, the district office of a Georgia representative was defaced with a swastika, and the lawmaker, who happens to be African American, has been the recipient of racist hate mail (Shea and Sproveri, 417). There have also been many other instances where racial violence was used including during the final health-care reform meetings. A lot of the protesters yelled out racial slurs at the African American members of Congress. Also during this time one of the legislators was spat on while entering the Capitol Building to cast his vote (Shea and Sproveri, 417). This type of violence causes politicians to lack the motivation to run for office. Olympia Snowe, a former Senate member, finds it very frustrating that the atmosphere of polarization and the ââ¬Å"my way or the highwayâ⬠ideologies has become persuasive in campaigns and in our governing institutions (Maisel, 408). She is resigning from office and decided not to run for her forth term in office. Other politicians are afraid of ridicule about their families and therefore will not be running for office any longer. Another reason that political discourse is harming the American political process is it is influencing the ability of govern. ââ¬Å"Incivility leads to an inability to govern and, therefore, more can be done in other areasâ⬠(Maisel, 408). The inability to govern leads the government officials to detach from politics and take interest in other areas. Also, politicians in todayââ¬â¢s era have only one thing on their mind and that is to win. They do not care about the common good or the similar believes of the opposing parties. All they want to do is finish on top. This situation is causing the president and other officials to lack the ability to pass laws that may benefit the whole population. ââ¬Å"According to NBC News-Wall Street Journal poll conducted in the fall of 2011, more than four out of five voters felt that the Congressââ¬â¢s decisions on the debt ceiling were decisions made for partisan political advantagesâ⬠(Maisel, 408). This is problematic because it brings other officials to not want to run for office and for the population to be dissatisfied with the whole system of government. This can lead to outburst and protests by the people of the nation. So, what is the best way to increase civility in American politics? First, we can follow the ways of the people during the World War II period where partisan differences still existed but at the end of the day the government officials went back to their families where their wives and children were interacting with the wives and children of those with whom they had been debating with (Maisel, 409). In those times, the politicians worked together for one cause, which was to be united and progress with the well being of the nation. That is what the politicians in todayââ¬â¢s world need to realize. The politicians in that era had certain rules they needed to abide by like they had to treat others involved with respect and civility. They also relied strictly on truth and not on the fact that they need to win no matter what the consequences to the nation are. This seems to be one of the biggest problems that the American politics has today. The US House of Representatives has itââ¬â¢s own set of rules that ensure that there is civility. The Congress has a set of rules that ensure that the disagreements in Congress are purely philosophical but not personal and that their views are legitimate even if they are wrong (Jamieson and Hardy, 412). This is exactly the type of rules that need to be set for regular debates and this will ensure that the members do not over step those boundaries. The House makes sure that the members do not call each other bad names or over step any boundaries that may cause them to lie. They are not even allowed to call their fellow members hypocritical even if they are being hypocritical. Their understanding is that each side needs to be heard and then they will come up with a compromise to make both parties accept it. In conclusion, the political incivility going on today is effecting the government in ways unimaginable. Politicians are not willing to run for office because of their fear of having their families or themselves ridiculed and talked about in an inappropriate manner, there is a big increase in violence during debates and the politicians of today are only focused on winning and not on the benefit of the greater good. There is a lot that needs to be improved before there could be any type of change in the political world. The government needs to set a variety of rules for debates just like the House of Representatives or the Senate has that will set a limit to the type of things the politicians can say to each other. This will minimize the political discourse today and help new politicians accomplish more and help the nation prosper in the future.
Friday, January 3, 2020
Alphabetical French-English False Cognates A Words
One of the great things about learning French or English is that many words have the same roots in theà Romance languagesà andà English. However, there are also a great manyà faux amis, or false cognates, which look similar but have different meanings.à This is one of the biggest pitfalls for students of French. There are also semi-false cognates, or words that can only sometimes be translated by the similar word in the other language. This alphabetical list includes hundreds ofà French-Englishà semi-false cognates, with explanations of what each word means and how it can be correctlyà translatedà into the other language. To avoid confusion due to the fact that some ofà the words are identical in the two languages, the French word is followed by (F) and the English word is followed by (E). Abandon (F) vs Abandon (E) Abandonà (F) is a noun that meansà abandonment,à desertion,à neglect, orà giving up. It can also meanà abandon, especially with a verb: danser avec abandon à to dance with abandon.à Abandonner à to abandon.Abandonà (E) à abandon. Habiletà © (F) vs Ability (E) Habiletà ©Ã (F) refers to aà skill,à cleverness, aà talent, or aà skillful move.Abilityà (E) is a similar but weaker term, translatable by uneà aptitude, uneà capacità ©, or uneà compà ©tence. Abus (F) vs Abuse (E) Abusà (F) can meanà abuse,à excess, orà injustice.Abuseà (E) à abus, while verbal abuse is desà injuresà orà insultes. Abuser (F) vs Abuse (E) Abuserà (F) means toà exploit,à abuse,à take advantage of,à deceive, orà mislead. Sabuser meansà to be mistakenà orà to delude oneself.Abuseà (E) can be translated byà abuser,à injurier,à insulter, orà maltraiter. Accà ©der (F) vs Accede (E) Accà ©derà (F) means toà reach,à attain,à get to,à access.Accedeà (E) has three different meanings. (1) to agree/accept:à agrà ©er,à accepter. (2) to take on a new position:à entrer en possession/fonction. (3) to join:à adhà ©rer,à se joindre. Accidentà ©(F) vs Accidental (E) Accidentà ©Ã (F) can be an adjective:à hilly,à undulating, orà damaged;à or a noun:à casualty,à injured person. Accidenter means toà injureà orà damage.Accidentalà (E) meansà accidentelà (bad) orà fortuità (good). Achà ¨vement (F) vs Achievement (E) Achà ¨vementà (F) refers to theà completionà orà culminationà of something.Achievementà (E) has a more positive sense of attaining something that was sought after:à exploit,à rà ©ussite,à accomplissement. Achever (F) vs Achieve (E) Acheverà (F) usually means toà finish,à end,à complete,à reach. It can also be more figurative:à to finish off,à destroy,à kill.Achieveà (E) à accomplir,à rà ©aliser,à atteindre. Acompte (F) vs Account (E) Acompteà (F) refers to aà deposit,à down payment, orà installment.Accountà (E) unà compte. Action (F) vs Action (E) Actionà (F) can meanà actionà as well asà actà or aà share of stock.Actionà (E) à actionà orà effet. Actuellement (F) vs Actually (E) Actuellementà (F) meansà at the present time, and should be translated asà currentlyà orà right now. Je travaille actuellement à I am currently working. A related word is actuel, which meansà presentà orà current: le problà ¨me actuel theà current/present problem.Actuallyà (E) means in fact and should be translated asà en faità orà à vrai dire. Actually, I dont know him -à En fait, je ne le connais pas. Actual means real or true, and depending on the context can be translated asà rà ©el,à và ©ritable,à positif, orà concret: The actual value à laà valeur rà ©elle. Adepte (F) vs Adept (E) Adepteà (F) is a noun:à followerà orà enthusiast.Adeptà (E) is an adjective:à compà ©tentà orà expert. Addition (F) vs Addition (E) Additionà (F) can refer toà addition, aà sum, or a restaurantà checkà orà bill.Additionà (E) uneà addition, uneà augmentation, or unà surcroà ®t. Ado (F) vs Ado (E) Adoà (F) is anà apocopeà of adolescentââ¬âteenà orà teenager.Adoà (E) is a somewhat rare word that is equivalent toà agitationà orà bruità (figuratively) Adresse (F) vs Address (E) Adresseà (F) can refer to aà mailing,à email, orà spoken addressà or toà deftness,à skill, orà dexterity.Addressà (E) uneà adresseà or unà discours. Affaire (F) vs Affair (E) Affaireà (F) can meanà business,à matter,à deal,à transaction, orà scandal.Affairà (E) is the equivalent of affaire only in the sense of an event or concern. A love affair is uneà liaison, uneà affaire damour, or uneà aventure amoureuse. Affluence (F) vs Affluence (E) Affluenceà (F) is aà crowd of people: Il y avait une affluence attendant à la porte à There were crowds waiting at the door.Affluenceà (E) indicates a lot of something (usually wealth): Theres an affluence of information here à Il y a une abondance dinformation ici. His affluence is obvious à Sa richesse est à ©vidente. Agenda (F) vs Agenda (E) Agendaà (F) refers to aà datebook.Agendaà (E) means lordre du jourà or leà programme. Agonie (F) vs Agony (E) Agonieà (F) refers toà death pangsà orà mortal agony.Agonyà (E) means severe physical or mental pain, but not necessarily just this side of death:à angoisse,à supplice. Agrà ©able (F) vs Agreeable (E) Agrà ©ableà (F) meansà pleasantà orà niceà when describing a thing, such as the weather or situation. Its not used to describe people other than in the constructionà à ªtre agrà ©able deà saà personneà to be pleasant-looking/personable.Agreeableà (E) does not normally meanà agrà ©able, but rather in agreement, which doesnt have an exact equivalent in French. Im agreeable to doing it à Je le ferai volontiers. If thats agreeable/acceptable à Sil ny a pas dinconvà ©nient,à Si cela vous convient. Agrà ©ment (F) vs Agreement (E) Agrà ©mentà (F) refers toà charm,à attractiveness, orà pleasantness.Agreementà (E) à accordà orà harmonie. Aimer (F) vs Aim (E) Aimerà (F) meansà to likeà orà to love.Aimà (E) can be a noun:à but,à visà ©es;à or a verb:à braquer,à pointer,à viser. Allà ©e (F) vs Alley (E) Allà ©eà (F) is a generic term for any sort of road or path:à lane,à path,à avenue,à driveway, etc. It can also refer to anà aisle.Alleyà (E) uneà ruelle. Allure (F) vs Allure (E) Allureà (F) normally refers toà speedà orà pace:à Roulerà à à touteà allure à to drive at full speed. It can also refer to anà appearanceà orà look. Alluresà refersà toà behaviorà orà ways.Allureà (E) indicatesà charmà orà attrait. Altà ©rer (F) vs Alter (E) Altà ©rerà (F) can meanà alter, but it nearly always has a negative connotation:à distort,à falsify,à tamper with,à spoil,à debase.Alterà (E) à changer,à modifier,à transformer, etc. Amateur (F) vs Amateur (E) Amateurà (F) is a semi-false cognate. It can meanà amateurà in the sense of non-professional, but it can also mean aà loverà of something: un amateurà dart à anà art lover.Amateurà (E) refers to someone who dabbles in a trade or activity: an amateur photographer: unà amateur deà photographie. Amitià © (F) vs Amity (E) Amitià ©Ã (F) is the generic French word forà friendship.Amityà (E) is used more specifically to mean peaceful relations between nations à concordeà orà bonsà rapports. Ancien (F) vs Ancient (E) Ancienà (F) can meanà oldà in the sense of not young as well as in the sense ofà former: monà ancienà professeur à my old (former) teacher, monà professeurà ancien à my old (aged) teacher. Learn more aboutà adjectives.Ancientà (E) meansà antiqueà orà trà ¨s vieux. Animation(F) vs Animation (E) Animationà (F) is much more general in French than in English. In addition toà animation, life, liveliness, it can also refer to cultural or sportsà activitiesà as well asà leadership.Animationà (E) meansà animationà orà vivacità ©. Antique (F) vs Antique (E) Antiqueà (F) as an adjectiveà meansà antiqueà orà ancient. As a noun, it refers toà antiquityà orà classical art/style.Antiqueà (E) means the same an adjective, but as a noun it refers toà une antiquità ©,à un objet dart ancien, orà un meuble ancien. Apologie (F) vs Apology (E) Apologieà (F) has three different meanings. The original meaning ofà defenseà orà pleaà is related to the judiciary meaning ofà vindicationà orà justification. The current and most common meaning isà praise.Apologyà (E) lesà excuses. Appareil (F) vs Apparel (E) Appareilà (F) is anà apparatus,à device, orà appliance.Apparelà (E) is an out-dated term for clothing:à habillement. Are (F) vs Are (E) Areà (F) refers to anà area of one hundred square meters.Areà (E) is a conjugation of to be (à ªtre): we are (nousà sommes), you are (vousà à ªtes), they are (ilsà sont). Argument (F) vs Argument (E) Argumentà (F) is a semi-false cognate. It meansà argumentà in the sense of a mathematical or philosophical argument. Also: argumentà massue à sledgehammer blow;à argumentà publicitaire à advertising claim; argument deà vente à selling point.Argumentà (E) is uneà discussion, uneà conversation, unà dà ©bat, or uneà dispute. Arriver (F) vs Arrive (E) Arriverà (F) can mean toà arriveà or toà happen, while arriver à verb means toà succeed inà doing or toà manage toà do something.Arriveà (E) is translated byà arriver. Arroser (F) vs Arose (E) Arroserà (F) means toà waterà orà spray.Aroseà (E) is the past participle of arise:à survenir,à se prà ©senter,à sà ©lever. Assistance (F) vs Assistance (E) Assistanceà (F) is a semi-false cognate. Its primary meaning isà audience.Assistanceà (E) indicatesà helpà orà aid. Assister (F) vs Assist (E) Assisterà (F) is nearly always followed byà à à and means toà attendà something: Jai assistà © à la confà ©rence Ià attended (went to)à the conference.Assistà (E) means to help or aid someone or something: I assisted the woman into the building à Jaià aidà ©Ã la dame à à entrerà dansà limmeuble. Assumer (F) vs Assume (E) Assumerà (F) only means toà assumeà in the sense of taking on responsibility or assuming control. It also means toà hold a jobà orà fulfill a role.Assumeà (E) is a semi-false cognate. In addition toà assumer, it can also meanà supposerà orà prà ©sumer. Assurance (F) vs Assurance (E) Assuranceà (F) refers toà self-confidenceà orà insuranceà in addition toà assurance.Assuranceà (E) meansà assuranceà orà conviction. Attendre (F) vs Attend (E) Attendreà (F) à means toà wait for: Nous avons attendu pendant deux heures à We waited for two hours.Attendà (E) is translated byà assisterà (see above): I attended the conference à Jai assistà © à la confà ©rence. Audience (F) vs Audience (E) Audienceà (F) is aà semi-false cognate. In addition to the meaning of the English word, it can signify: Votre audience, sil vous plaà ®t à Your attention, please. Ce projet a une large audience -à This project has a lot of attention.à Donner audienceà à quelquun à To meet with / listen to someone. Une audience publique à A public meeting.Audienceà (E) is a group of spectators or listeners. Avertissement (F) vs Advertisement (E) Avertissementà (F) is aà warningà orà caution, from the verbà avertir à toà warn.Advertisementà (E) is uneà publicità ©, uneà rà ©clame, or unà spot publicitaire.
Thursday, December 26, 2019
Analysis of Organizational Behaviors in Glengarry Glen...
Rosie Organizational Behavior Professor 2011 Final Paper-Organization and Management Analysis of the movie: Glengarry Glen Ross Glengarry Glen Ross is a 1992 film adaptation of a play by David Mamet. The film depicts four salesmen pressed to sell the Glengarry Highlands and Glen Ross Farms real estate properties. It is assumed that Mitch and Murray, the unseen business owners, are unhappy with the sales performance of the office, as they send a motivational speaker, named Blake. Blake (played by Alec Baldwin) is sent to challenge the staff. Blake is merciless in his criticism of the salesmen. Blake holds a stack of cards containing contact information of people interested in the property. He waves the stack of potential leadsâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦(Greenberg. Pg 450). This may explain Blakeââ¬â¢s derision for the sales group; as he closes his rant, he says, ââ¬Å"I came here because Mitch and Murray asked me to. They asked me for a favor. I said the real favor, follow my advice and fire your f------ a-- because a loser is a loser.â⬠He clearly believes they are not great people and are not born with the attributes to be leaders. The great person theory describes born leaders have special traits in common; as Greenberg describes, born leaders share traits and characteristics of: Drive, Honesty and integrity, Leadership motivation, Self-confidence, Cognitive ability, Knowledge of the business, Creativity, and Flexibility. (Pg. 450). While Blake may have some of the attributes, he did not possess the attribute for ââ¬Å"Flexibilityâ⬠. Greenberg defines Flexibility is the, ââ¬Å"Ability to adapt to needs of followers and requirements of situation.â⬠(Pg. 450). Blake did not adapt his approach to create inspiration and motivation for the sales crew. He used pressure to power his influence by giving them an ultimatum or they face losing their job; and pressure to produce a sale in order to be rewarded with a valuable lead to another sale. Motivation is not only about money. As Greenberg points out, motivation and job performance are not synonymous. (Pg. 215) Occasionally, even with high motivation, the job performance
Wednesday, December 18, 2019
The Bright Continent Africa s Way Of Life And I Do Too
The Bright Continent The world has a misconception about Africaââ¬â¢s way of life and I do too. ââ¬Å"The Bright Continentâ⬠explains reasons and provides essential evidence to prove that Africa is better off then we think and that people can learn from them just as much as they can learn from others. In many ways, the book describes that it could even be better than most countries in certain areas. Africaââ¬â¢s knowledge, financial standpoint, way of life, and culture is completely different than what people would think. The first chapter states that if you were to ask for directions in Africa they would direct you towards landmarks. They would use businesses, billboards, and bus stops for navigation (Olopade, pg.4). What makes Africa unique from other countries is 70% of the population is under 30 years old (Olopade, pg.11). Some of the reasons their young population is because of Malaria, HIV/AIDS, and child birth, which are the top causes of death. (Olopade, pg.12). If you wanted food you would make the most of the land you had and use it for farming. The main resources that they have are the sun, soil, and water. These are the necessities needed for daily life and survival. Many think that Africa is in need because they do things to the contrary of the U.S. Every country has their differences, but because Africa has many variations does not mean that they are struggling. Africa might be poor but that is their way of life and they have learned to live this way. Being poor actuallyShow MoreRelated African Music of the Rastafari, the Rasta Community, the Dreads4350 Words à |à 18 Pagesspiritual use of the holy herb, and praise to Jah Rastafari, are considered the most important and inspirational meeting of Rastafari. 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Tuesday, December 10, 2019
Analytical Business Report Converting of Varieties
Question: Describe about the Analytical Business Report for Converting of Varieties. Answer: Introduction Operation management is defined as the converting of varieties of input to its usable output through the use of a physical process. Operation management aims at productively utilizing the available resources creating products to meet the customer requirement thereby efficiently handling the processes. The responsibility ensures continuous production in the company having no interruptions (Brown, Bessant Lamming, 2013). There are six major aspects that this assignment handles, these are capacity management, and lean production techniques, process and product design, organization and system development, supplier development strategy and performance and improvement strategy. These aspects are important for every type of business organization even if it is a service company, manufacturing or retail industry. Proper planning of these creates a place in market and also helps gain the competitive advantage (Foropon McLachlin, 2013). There is a need for change in operation management strategies if significant input change is seen relating to material, capital, labour or information technology. It also implements change in the volume or demand variety of the product because of various market factors. Therefore, the company needs to change in their information technology or process technology or arrange the process (Hill Hill, 2012). In this assignment, professional management have analysed these main aspects by putting an organization which is considered as one of the largest automobile company (Hendricks, Hora Singhal, V2014). It is also known because of its high-quality product and thus implements techniques of operation management effectively in the assembly line over its progress. Discussion The organization is considered to have a bright future with top current sales marking. It has also made its worldwide presence along the road to manufacturing and assembly lines in the developed countries of the world. As one of the expanded winged company producing a leading car that keeps the safety of passengers as a top priority (Hitt, Xu Carnes, 2016). Even during any financial crisis, the net revenue resulted in increased operating income. Here I have outlined to the identification of current organizational operations practices that are discussed below: Process Technology Strategy In this strategy, similar equipment and functions are arranged together, and operations are carried out as per the prior sequence. In product layout, the operations are involved to make a product to be arranged in sequence for availing the optimum results (Langabeer Helton, 2015). Here group technology keeps a group of the non-similar machine in the centre working over products that are similar in shapes and sizes. The product remains in a single orientation and machines that produce the product gets moved. The organization allows standardized work system for managers and top management to identify the waste immediately and arrange to improve it. I have depicted the plant layout which handles the molding, press body, the welded parts, and assembly. Capacity Management The organization has been fighting lacking with space problem and after redesigning the company started using the just in time management system. The organization uses U-manufacturing concept thereby making maximum utilization avail space and capacity (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra, 2013). It cannot produce larger batch size instead uses small batch to manufacture the system. This allows the company is overcoming space the problem and utilizes other available capabilities to bring into a maximum level. The organization uses the common process for production for common machines for too much product lines. Afterwards, they started to use the multi machine and process handling mechanism where workers and machine both were handling more than one operations thereby reducing the lead time. Organization and System Development Since the company wants to eliminate the waste completely, it uses just in time system to produce the amount necessary. This concept was deeply rooted in the assembly system of the organization, and so they could know the number of vehicles and their types, colours, and accessories that would be assembled each day (Langabeer Helton, 2015). The just in time or JIT concept has helped in reducing the wastage time that was spent in waiting, wastage of processing, inventory and movement, wastage of reprocessing and other defects which had occurred because of over production. It uses this continuous flow mechanism for the production system. Lean Production The lean concept application in the system means to optimize the usage time and available techniques. Various tools are utilized in this lean production process these standardized production systems are Kaizen, Kanban, Jidoka, etc. Lean production concept is implemented for the organization using various tools. The planning to production is made as per JIT and Heijunka and to take the concept of quality it is maintained through Jidoka. Jidoka helps in ensuring the quality production thereby reducing the continuous supervision and saving in its place time and resources (Krajewski, Ritzman Malhotra, 2013). In the case of Kanban, the inventory requirement is planned, and its an accurate procedure that needs no extra stock of inventory. Again there is no delay because of the non-availability in the inventory. Performance and Improvement Strategy Kaizen process involves two components and includes the maintenance and improvement means. Its purpose is to maintain the technological and operating standards thus utilizing the capacity in optimizing the level. Most important aspect of Kaizen process does not only implement the tools but also helps to maintain in a continuous flow (Khanna, 2015). The management objectives need total commitment in order to train their employee so that they will follow the Kaizen principles involving costs so that company will make sure to have optimum utilization of its various tools and techniques. The organization has set examples to maintain the kaizen principles. Since it has top level management that is committed to quality goal it has therefore well-trained team that understands the importance of quality service (Lutz, Birou Kannan, 2014). Here the staffs hired are committed and skilled and have adopted the Kaizen principles in the manufacturing process of the production system. Process Technology Strategy The company has implemented this model concentrating on creating a continuous flow operation with through the help of standardization. The manufacturing process used is highly technical and uses best possible technologies available. It has made and defined this process and has integrated the manufacturing technology with both process and systems. It has also developed the general capabilities to handle these process and technologies. This holistic decision-making arrangement to handle the operation is used to pull technique and logistic works over the minimum time lead concept. Performance and Improvement Strategy The principles of the organization are reducing set up times and making the production in small batches and employee empowerment is establishing at every possible place. This high level of technology usage and management reduces lead times and lessen the holding costs and involves as a final supplier in the kaizen techniques (Radnor et al., 2015). For succeeding in this competitive world, it has trained the employee to put their effort to make small changes in implementing the quality control technique. Here the 4ps model suggests the continuous improvement and helps to make strategies thereby eliminating all kinds of wastes. Also, the company assigns authorities and power to people and partners who stand as the strategic asset to the company. Main Factors affecting change in Operation Management This management comprises of three main processes including input, output, and processing. For every significant change in the input will surely change in the output and also in the processes thereby affecting the overall operating management procedure. The input to the operations is counted as material, labour, physical machines, information technology, capital, etc. Again when a company operates in the international scenario, it shows that company that makes changes in the operation accounting to adjust the national culture (Roeder Roeder, 2013). Conclusion/Recommendations The organization manages all front operations management very effectively. The process technology that it uses ensures the continuous production flow and its design and facility shows the arrangement made to use multiple machines for a single product. It has used this standardized procedure for operation management. In the case of capacity management, the machines use ration for every machine that speaks highly to utilize maximum capacity. For lean production, technique uses the Jidoka and Kaizen principles they produce in small batches operating at zero level of inventory (Radnor et al., 2015). This shows that products are manufactured with the demand placed as like. Finally, the company supplier forms an important role, and the organization supplies the development done through the relationship management. Here the suppliers are chosen carefully made as part of the company making sure that they stick as per the companys quality and other norms. Thus it could be concluded that the c ompany is the best possible example to understand the importance of the operation management and its procedure. References Brown, S., Bessant, J. R., Lamming, R. (2013).Strategic operations management. Routledge. Chase, J. (2012).Operations management. Tata McGraw-Hill. Foropon, C., McLachlin, R. (2013). Metaphors in operations management theory building.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(2), 181-196. Galindo, G., Batta, R. (2013). Review of recent developments in OR/MS research in disaster operations management.European Journal of Operational Research,230(2), 201-211. Hill, A., Hill, T. (2012).Operations management. Palgrave Macmillan. Hendricks, K. B., Hora, M., Singhal, V. R. (2014). An empirical investigation on the appointments of supply chain and operations management executives.Management Science,61(7), 1562-1583. Hitt, M. A., Xu, K., Carnes, C. M. (2016). Resource based theory in operations management research.Journal of Operations Management,41, 77-94. Langabeer II, J. R., Helton, J. (2015).Health care operations management. Jones Bartlett Publishers. Krajewski, L. J., Ritzman, L. P., Malhotra, M. K. (2013).Operations management: processes and supply chains. New York: Pearson. Khanna, R. B. (2015).Production and operations management. PHI Learning Pvt. Ltd.. Lutz, H., Birou, L., Kannan, V. R. (2014). Analysis of higher educational offerings in operations management.International Journal of Information and Operations Management Education,5(4), 297-310. Peng, D. X., Lai, F. (2012). Using partial least squares in operations management research: A practical guideline and summary of past research.Journal of Operations Management,30(6), 467-480. Radnor, Z. J., Bateman, N., Esain, A., Kumar, M., Williams, S. J., Upton, D. M. (Eds.). (2015).Public Service Operations Management: A Research Handbook. Routledge. Roeder, T. M., Roeder, K. N. (2013, December). An experiment in teaching operations management to sixth graders using simulation. InProceedings of the 2013 Winter Simulation Conference: Simulation: Making Decisions in a Complex World(pp. 3600-3608). IEEE Press. Slack, N. (2015).Operations strategy. John Wiley Sons, Ltd. Slack, N., Brandon-Jones, A., Johnston, R. (2013). Operations management.
Monday, December 2, 2019
Nan Goldin photography Essay Example
Nan Goldin photography Paper Lesbians, transvestites, gays oh my! Pictures taken in most untraditional candid manner, is what surfaced my interest towards the work of the photographer, Nan Goldin. Colour photography is at times prejudiced against, and not seen as valuable in comparison to black and white photography. Nan Goldin proves everyone wrong with her radical, colour photographic material. Coming across Goldins series of work, I have come to realize that her photographs bare her gift for friendships, do not avoid the truth, and the only thing she desires from her subjects is to be nothing but themselves. It is not a matter of how far a photographer is willing to go, but how they go about achieving some form of success. Nan Goldin is the type of a photographer, who through gained friendships, found a way to gain peoples trust in order to capture their most private moments. As is the case with the photograph titled Cookie pissing, Sorrento-1996, where we see a side-view angle of one of Goldins close friends, literally urinating while standing up. At first glance, the side-view angle of the model creates an impression for it to be merely a candid picture. We will write a custom essay sample on Nan Goldin photography specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Nan Goldin photography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Nan Goldin photography specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Taking a closer look, one begins to see the visible atmosphere, created by the technique purposefully lacking editorship. With an introductory picture of a clothed Siobhan on the street, Boston -1989, Goldins female friend reappears though this time, nude in the picture titled Siobhan in the shower, NYC-1991. In the photograph, Siobhan is shown in the shower, waist up with her hands extended upward, revealing the nature of her unshaved under-arm hair. The woman in this particular picture, although slightly intimidated by her revealing pose, seems trusting towards the photographer. This interaction between Siobhan and Goldin is clearly revealed within the Siobhan series, in the following picture titled Self-portrait in bed with Siobhan, NYC-1990. The warm tone set by the bed lamp works to enhance the intimate moment between the two women. Captured from above, all that the viewer sees is Siobhans naked back and Goldin lying underneath her, tenderly gazing at her female lover. Goldin appears oblivious of the surroundings, as she is completely absorbed with her partner. However, Siobhans crouching position over Goldin can signify her assertiveness in the relationship. Goldin was known to embrace relationships with women, not to mention past friendships with transvestites. Love is another major theme found within her series of intimate moments between couples. One of the heterosexual couples, exceptionally simple yet captivating, is Rise and Monty kissing, NYC-1988. Here, we have a close up of a man seating on a sofa, legs outstretched, kissing a woman sitting almost on top of him. The lighting is almost non-existent, but that is of no matter to the couple, completely engrossed with each other. Unlike in the Self-portrait in bed with Siobhan, NYC-1990, the full body contact captured between Rise and Monty, suggests mutual love as well as mounting desire for one another. Goldins approach towards taking photographs unveils her gift for creating friendships, -which in the end- is a factor that helps to distinguish her content of work as most innovative and in your face. Goldin has a knack at sensing, working, and making deep inner emotions come alive on film. It is difficult to work with such subject matter, and proves to be quite a task when dealing with the theme of death. Dealing with narcotics, and groups of close friends who are of dying of AIDS, Goldin captures their significant events prior to their death. One example is that of Cookie and Vittorios Wedding, NYC-1986, the couple is minutes away from being proclaimed Husband and wife. The angle is quite interesting, as all that is shown of the priest is his hand, giving the ring to the bride. It almost suggests for the viewer to participate in filling in, for the unknown figure of the priest. In this photo, Goldin is using flash because -as she was once quoted- she wants to absorb the beauty of the captured moment. With short-lived happiness, three years later we see Cookie at Vittorios casket, NYC-1989. In this funeral setting, Goldin decides to use a red filter in order to capture the sadness as well as the cause of Vittorios death, namely -AIDS. It would almost seem like the attention is taken away, from the man lying in the white casket onto Cookie, as it is she, who is in full focus of the lens. This works, as it unveils Cookies look of concern, about her own state of health. Goldin beautifully concludes the story behind Cookie with the picture titled, Cookie in her casket, NYC-1989. Dimmed lighting, red filter, the shimmer of the inner lining of the casket, was all that was necessary to produce a distinctly serene image of a dead Cookie. The attention partially taken away is by the reflection of the sown on yellowish cross on her dress. The balance is found within sparkling lights near the casket. With the camera framing the upper body, there are many flowers enhancing the calm mood, as they encircle the face as well as the body. All throughout this, while trying to reveal pain of dying, Goldin comes upon equally painful challenge, although this time it revolves around her. The cool atmosphere found in Nan with Brian in bed, NYC-1983 juxtaposes the warm tone brought on by the invisible to the viewer lamp. The picture contains Goldin lying on her side, somewhat reserved, looking at the man sitting beside her. He on the other hand, is shown waist up, shirtless; indifferent to Goldins presence; all the while smoking a cigarette. Taking his long drag of the cigarette, Brian looks somewhat lost in thoughts, but definitely keeping cool composure to that of Nan Goldin, somewhat clutching the bed sheet in fright, shifting the mood of this picture to that of progressive anxiety for her well-being. Pursuing to capture her life as it is, and not more or less (Kawachi 9), she reveals the end results of her relationship with Brian in Nan one month after being battered-1984. Here, the background consists of grayish harshness of the wall versus the softness of the delicate design, of a transparent window curtain. Although battered, she does not avoid the camera to reveal the true nature, of her abusive relationship. Beyond the evident marks of agony, she is wearing bright-red lipstick, a pearl necklace, as well as a pair of earrings. Deliberate use of a nearby lamp accompanied with the camera flash, clearly does justice in creating the right atmosphere. The faces of the people in her photographs tell a story, Goldin herself contributes to, as either its creator or a performer. What confirms her style as exceptionally captivating, is the idea to never avoid the truth, instead, capture it in its entire context. Through her models it is apparent that she does not discriminate or care whether anyone is not perfect. Relatives, friends, strangers all play a particle of her daily life, wherever that may be. The profiles entering her lens in Jimmy Paulette and Tabboo! in the bathroom, NYC -1991 narrate a story within a story. Even though Jimmys back is turned to us, Tabboo does an excellent job in conveying a message with both his body language as well as the tone of his face. Around the back of Jimmys neck there is a clasp to what could be an evening dress. Tabboo on the other hand, is adorned with eye-make up, only to suggest that both men are drag queens. The sensual manner, with which Tabboo touches Jimmys shoulder, captures the unreserved feeling a man may have for another man. The sincerity of this moment relies on Tabboos face, urging some compassionate understanding from the viewer. Body language also works in the photograph titled Gilles and Gotscho at home, Paris-1992. It is equally worth noting, as being able to fully capture human emotion. Without a real sense of the background, the viewers gaze is automatically met with that of two men looking directly at the camera. Sitting in their apartment, Gotscho seems to be the more assertive of the two men but the type of a shirt he is wearing, is ridiculing that assertiveness. To Goldin such details are insignificant, as what interests her, is the captivating tone of Gotschos face. Goldin frames the two men, while at the same time she remains true to her manner in excluding the details of the background. Daylight lighting works to enhance Gotschos muscular shoulders, without making them overbearing. Goldins has distinguished herself from other photographers because of her way of capturing all that she sees as beautiful. Her unique style of photography is never forced or directed. With no direction from the photographer the inspiring image takes on its own life. The photographer is only there to capture the beauty of the moment. The subject is what makes the photographers job hard, for they must decide how to best capture the moment from the best possible angle and light. Goldin had a natural talent and vision. She could look through the camera lens and make images that would later come alive on paper. Photographs move people to tears, anger, and frustration. Goldin did what no photographer could do; She captured intimate human emotions through the use of her camera.
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